Kamis, 29 Maret 2018

Institusi Pengolahan Web

Pengelola Web dikembangkan oleh beberapa institusi, lembaga atau organisasi yang sangat berpengaruh bagi perkembangan internet dan web di dunia.

     World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
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
    W3C atau yang biasa dikenal dengan World Wide Web Consortium adalah sebuah badan konsorium yang bekerja untuk mengembangkan standar-standar internasional yang akan digunakan sebagai media perdagangan dan komunikasi online melalui internet. Awalnya dibentuk dari Laboratorium Ilmu Komputer MIT oleh Tim Berners-Lee dan Al-Vezza. W3C saat ini bertangggungjawab terhadap perkembangan dari berbagai protokol dan standar yang terkait dengan Web. Seperti misalnya standarisasi HTML, XML, XHTML dan CSS diatur oleh W3C.


    Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
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    IETF atau yang biasa dikenal dengan Internet Engineering Task Force adalah sebuah komunitas internasional jaringan terbuka dalam perancangan jaringan, operator, vendor peneliti yang berkaitan dengan evolusi arsitektur internet dan kelancaran internet. IETF bertugas mengkaji berbagai teknologi terkait untuk kemudian distandarkan menjadi sebuah request for comment (RFC). IETF fokus pada evolusi dari internet dan menjamin proses tersebut berjalan dengan smooth.
    Internet Architecture Board (IAB)
    IAB bertanggung jawab dalam mendefiniskan backbone internet.
    Internet Society (ISOC)
    Dibentuk dari berbagai organisasi, pemerintahan, non-profit, komunitas, akademisi maupun para professional. Kelompok ini bertanggungjawab dalam membuat kebijakan tentang internet, dan memantau lembaga lain seperti IETF.ISOC.png (960×432)
    The Internet Assigned Authority (IANA) & Internet Network Information Center (InterNIC).
    Kelompok ini bertanggung jawab terhadap alokasi alamat IP  dan nama domain.
  



 ICANN
 https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSHRZoJrc3JenGooMVFDkk7Kh1wF51SsL0i3oIeJXkF3pHA0C1Y7A
singkatan dari Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, adalah organisasi nirlaba yang didirikan pada 18 September 1998 dan resmi berbadan hukum pada 30 September 1998. Organisasi yang berkantor pusat di Marina Del Rey, California ini ditujukan untuk mengawasi beberapa tugas yang terkait dengan Internet yang sebelumnya dilakukan langsung atas nama pemerintah Amerika Serikat oleh beberapa organisasi lain, terutama Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA).



    INSTITUSI PENGELOLAAN WEB DI INDONESIA

APJII (Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia)

PANDI (Pengelola Nama Domain Internet Indonesia)

Dua nama tersebut merupakan institusi yang mengatur pengelolaan internet untuk wilayah Indonesia.



  
    https://pandanwulan.wordpress.com/2013/05/09/institusi-pengelolaan-internet-atau-web-termasuk-aspek-hukum-dan-etikanya/

    http://naufalluthfi1012.blogspot.co.id/2017/03/institusi-pengelolaan-web-atau-internet.html

  

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